Researchers from the Institute of Plant Biochemistry. Leibniz in Halle, Germany, have created purple tomatoes through genetic engineering by inserting genes responsible for betanin biosynthesis. The main goal of the study was to improve genetic engineering methods, not to create a new tomato variety for consumption. However, the lead author assures that the tomatoes are safe to eat and have health benefits due to betanine's antioxidant effects. There are also possibilities for purple fruits, like these tomatoes, to be a source of food coloring for products like yoghurts and lemonades.