The Russian Ministry of Agriculture has approved changes to allow dairy enterprises to access preferential loans with reduced interest rates. The maximum interest rate for borrowers will be 30% above the Central Bank's key rate, with authorized banks subsidized by the state at a rate of 70% of the Central Bank's rate. Dairy farmers can now receive loans at an interest rate of 8.3%, which is 4.2% lower than previously. These loans can be used for the construction, reconstruction, modernization, and technical equipment of dairy enterprises, as well as for the purchase of young dairy cows and breeding products. The Ministry of Agriculture and Food of the Moscow Region plans to commission 15 new dairy farms by 2028, increasing the number of cows and milk production.