The Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries released a survey on beef cattle production costs for 2024, showing a significant increase in production costs including capital interest and land rent per beef cow compared to the previous year. The costs for feed, material, and veterinary expenses all saw noticeable increases. The sales price per head decreased, and labor hours increased, resulting in higher total production costs for calves, castrated young fattened cattle, and dairy male heifers.