Russia, the world's largest wheat exporter, is implementing permanent measures to control inflation and secure domestic supply by reducing its wheat export quota and increasing duties for exporters. The quota will be cut from 29 million tonnes to 11 million tonnes for the period from February 15 to June 30, and duties will increase around $A9 a tonne. These measures will not apply to other Eurasian Economic Union countries. The government will also ban exports of barley, corn, and ryle for the February-June period. The Ukrainian Agri Council is calling for a ban on Russian food exports, arguing that they are being used as a political tool. Meanwhile, Egypt, the world's largest wheat importer, is aiming for wheat self-sufficiency and has announced plans to import 12.5 million tonnes of wheat for the 2023-24 marketing year.