Scottish government agency, Marine Scotland, has conducted a survey on mackerel spawning in the Arctic Circle, as part of international trials since 1977. The surveys have noted a shift in the spawning behavior of Northeast Atlantic mackerel, with increasing numbers moving offshore. This research, conducted in collaboration with the Institute of Marine Research in Bergen, Norway, aims to understand these changes. The survey, which involved collecting plankton and mackerel samples, confirmed mackerel spawning above the Arctic Circle, highlighting the importance of understanding the impacts of these changes on Scotland, as a northern non-Arctic nation.