The article highlights a dispute between import businesses and the Ho Chi Minh City Customs office over the application of import taxes on agricultural seeds. The Customs office has been incorrectly imposing a 10-15% import tax on seeds like watermelon, pumpkin, melon pears, melon seeds, sunflower seeds, and coriander seeds since 2019, despite these items being eligible for a 0% tax rate under the Law on Export Tax, Import Tax. This dispute arose due to a misclassification of these seeds under the wrong HS code, leading to confusion and concerns about market stability. Businesses have appealed to the Vietnam Plant Seed Trade Association and the General Department of Customs, providing evidence of the correct commodity codes and seeking correction of the tax rates. The General Department of Customs has responded by explaining that the incorrect taxation was due to a misunderstanding of the nature of the seeds and has promised to review and correct the issue.