In 2022, the African Swine Fever (ASF) outbreak in Europe saw a significant decrease, with a total of 7,760 cases and outbreaks, marking a 44.5% reduction from the previous year, according to the Friedrich Loeffler Institute and the ADNS. The domestic pig population witnessed a 71.3% decrease in infections, with 533 farms affected, while wild boar cases dropped by 40.4% to 7,227. However, the disease's reappearance in Italy, the Czech Republic, and North Macedonia is of concern. Poland and Germany were the most affected countries, with Poland reporting the highest number of wild boar cases. Romania experienced the most significant impact among pig herds, seeing a five-fold decrease in outbreaks compared to the previous year. While the majority of European countries saw a decline in ASF cases, Latvia and Lithuania noted an increase, and Italy reported its first cases.