The article discusses the potential impact of the expiration of the Black Sea grain deal, which has extended a ceasefire for the transit of Ukrainian agricultural products, on the global wheat market. There are concerns that the deal may not be renewed due to unmet Russian demands, leading to a significant increase in wheat prices. The article also criticizes the United Nations for allegedly prioritizing Western interests over humanitarian needs and allowing speculation on Ukrainian wheat. Additionally, a decrease in milling by-products indicates increased milling activity, potentially signaling higher prices for durum wheat in Italy, although the specific article does not provide an in-depth analysis of this point. The situation is further complicated by the geopolitical tensions between Russia and the West, with Russia facing penalties that affect its product exports.