The annual Prognosfruit congress in Budapest has provided harvest estimates for apples and pears, with analysts anticipating a balanced supply and demand market for the season. The European Union's apple production is expected to decrease by 5% for Elstar and 28% for Jonagold varieties, with the Netherlands seeing a significant reduction in harvest. Pear production is also projected to decrease, with a 13.5% drop for Conference pears due to a smaller harvest in Belgium, Spain, and the Netherlands, and a increased production forecast for Abate Fetel pears due to a better harvest in Italy.