South Africa's horse export industry continues to face restrictions from the European Union (EU) following a 2011 outbreak of African Horse Sickness. This outbreak triggered a two-year export ban, with additional bans imposed each time the disease reappears. Despite the country being disease-free for some time and having an upcoming audit in April, the process has been delayed due to the Covid-19 lockdown and other trade issues. As a result, horses cannot be exported directly to the EU, and South Africa has been forced to route exports through other countries since 2018.