The South African National Parks (SANParks) department is expressing concern over the rising illegal harvesting of abalone in the country, which is being smuggled to Asian markets, primarily China. This illegal activity is not only depleting the abalone population but also negatively impacting the financial performance of local fishing companies and denying the government tax revenues. A report commissioned by SANParks highlights the demand from East Asian countries as the primary driver of this illegal trade. In response, the Department of Forestry, Fisheries, and the Environment (DFFE) has emphasized the need for increased cooperation to combat this issue.