The shrimp farming industry has experienced significant growth, with a projected consumption value of $25.1 billion by 2026, predominantly located in Asia and Latin America. Despite economic benefits, the industry faces environmental issues and labor exploitation. Taiwan, once a major player, has seen its industry collapse due to the epidemic and policy mistakes. Other countries like China, India, Vietnam, Thailand, and Ecuador have surpassed Taiwan in shrimp farming, largely due to advanced technologies and more government support. Taiwan's struggle to recover and establish a unique shrimp culture model highlights the need for improvement in support, technology, and adaptation to climate change.