Trade between Iran and Iraq has seen a significant increase in the first five months of the Iranian year, with Iraq being Iran's second largest export destination. Imports from Iraq surged 970% in weight and 430% in value compared to the previous year, reaching 313,612 tons worth $175.99 million. Exports to Iraq also increased by 53% in tonnage and 31% in value, amounting to 12.02 million tons worth $3.16 billion. The reopening of common borders and easing of Covid-19 regulations were credited for the growth in trade. The majority of exports were shipped through Kermanshah Province and the Iraqi Kurdish Region, with agricultural and food products, including fresh fruits and vegetables, making up about 30% of total exports. The Iranian government is also working on connecting the two countries' rail systems via the Basra–Shalamcheh line.