Sugar prices have reached their highest level in 13 years due to reduced production in India and Thailand. Higher global oil prices have also contributed to the increase in sugar prices, as they incentivize producers to convert part of their harvest into fuel, limiting the supply of sugar. El Niño, a weather phenomenon characterized by warming of surface waters in the Pacific Ocean, has caused heatwaves, droughts, and heavy rains around the world, potentially leading to more extreme weather conditions and further raising global temperatures.