The article highlights the significant losses in agricultural produce due to pests and diseases, estimating the loss at between 30 and 40 percent, leading to the necessity of pesticides use. However, the use of agro-chemicals and their residual levels in food have raised health and safety concerns for Kenyan consumers. The government is advocating for a holistic approach to promote food safety standards and has established a multi-agency approach with the support of various organizations like the Agricultural Food Authority, Kenya Plant Health Inspectorate Service (Kephis), and the Pests Control Products Board (PCPB). This includes the establishment of mini-laboratories and the involvement in developing protocols for exporting fresh produce to new markets. Additionally, a European Union-funded program is promoting food safety in 12 counties to enhance the market access for locally grown crops, with a focus on macadamia, groundnuts, passion fruit, mango, herbs and spices.