Spain's agricultural sector has seen improvement in 2024 following two years of adverse weather conditions. Despite challenges due to climate change, particularly in cereals and vineyards, the sector has benefited from favorable weather and the consolidation of the Agreement of the 43 Measures between the Union of Small Farmers and Ranchers (UPA) and the Ministry of Agriculture. This agreement aims to simplify bureaucratic processes, provide tax benefits, and support young farmers. However, UPA highlights the need for the approval of the Family Farming Law and a new agricultural insurance system to protect small farmers and attract young people to the sector. The recent EU trade agreement with Mercosur raises concerns for strategic sectors like meat and sugar, while also potentially providing opportunities for Spanish agricultural products. UPA has also expressed concern over misinformation campaigns affecting the sector.