Russia will have zero export duty on sunflower oil starting October 2023, a policy in place since June 2023. However, the export duty on sunflower meal will increase by 1.6% to 2,927.6 rubles from 2,880.7 rubles in September. The duties on oil and meal are calculated in rubles since July 2022, using formulas based on the indicative prices and the difference between the indicative price and the base price.