The Prognosfruit Conference 2024 in Budapest has seen the World Apple and Pear Association (WAPA) present a forecast for the 2024/2025 season, with apples expected to see an 11.3% decrease to 10.2 million tonnes and pears showing a slight increase of 4.9% to 1.79 million tonnes. The conference also highlighted production estimates and challenges within the EU, such as decreases in main apple varieties and increases in certain pear varieties, with market stability and supply issues affecting different regions. The event also addressed broader industry challenges including inflation, rising costs, sustainability, food security, and geopolitical uncertainties.