The CEO of the Galen Center, Azrul Mohd Khalid, has called on the government to stop gazetting sugar as a commodity under the Price Control and Anti-Profiteering Act 2011, citing concerns over the high sugar consumption leading to diabetes and other health issues. He argues that the government's subsidy of the sugar industry is counterproductive, as it results in low sugar prices and increased consumption. Instead, he suggests imposing a 10% midnight surcharge on food and drinks sold in licensed eateries between midnight and 6 a.m. to fund the treatment of non-communicable diseases. Additionally, he proposes increasing the excise duty on cigarettes and regulating the nicotine content of vapes to manage addiction and generate additional revenue for the government.