Catalonia's in-shell hazelnut production is projected to increase by 39% to 7,000 tons for the 2022-23 campaign, following a decline in recent years due to various weather-related issues and climate change. The Federation of Agricultural Cooperatives of Catalonia (FCAC) expresses concern over the impact of climate change on new diseases, the effect of energy costs on processing and farming, and the stagnation in global hazelnut consumption. The FCAC also advocates for the European Commission to support European production under the new Common Agricultural Policy and proposes a cooperation scheme with Turkey on plant health to address new pests and the diverse phytosanitary products used for their control.