Drought and mild temperatures in Castilla-La Mancha, Spain are affecting crop development, potentially causing irreversible effects, particularly in cereals. The extent of damage varies based on the amount of rainfall and the type of crops. The lack of rain could lead to decreased production and irreversible effects on the autonomous community. The type and amount of fertilizer used could exacerbate the situation. The region has seen a shift towards planting more profitable woody crops, such as almond and pistachio nuts, at the expense of cereals and legumes. The conflict in Ukraine and Russia, important grain granaries, and the energy crisis are adding uncertainty to already uncertain market conditions.