Spain and Mediterranean Europe are experiencing a surge in pistachio production, with Spain potentially becoming the fourth largest producer in the world due to the large cultivation area and logistical advantages of the EU market. The European Pistachio Council (CEP) and American Pistachio Growers (APG) have signed an agreement to share information and explore collaborative projects. The APG, representing over 800 large producers, processors, and marketers from California, Arizona, and New Mexico, exports 69% of its production mainly to Europe. The CEP is aiming to become an European interprofessional to fund promotions and encourage EU consumption. The number of hectares dedicated to pistachio cultivation in California is projected to continue growing, with significant increases in yields expected in the next five years.