The article outlines the urgent need for eel protection, as the species teeters on the brink of extinction due to critically low numbers. Claudia Müller, Parliamentary State Secretary at the Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture, emphasizes the necessity of a closed eel season to allow eels to migrate to their spawning grounds and safeguard their socio-economic importance in Germany. The article also highlights the legal obligations of EU Member States to ban commercial eel fishing for a minimum of six months in marine waters and the responsibility of federal states for regulating eel protection in brackish waters. A decision on the closed eel season for the years 2023/2024 has been made, with the conditions for further protection to be discussed at the EU level by the end of 2023.