Imports account for 60%... When entering the market, advance payment is mandatory. Dependence on imports has increased. The mackerel market faces complex customs and inspection procedures. Electricity anxiety and tax risks are rising. Advance payment conditions are the core of safe transactions. In Ghana, demand for mackerel and other frozen fish has grown at an average annual rate of 0.4% over the past 10 years. However, due to depletion of fish stocks and logistics issues, local catches have decreased, leading to an increasing reliance on imported frozen fish. Fish is mainly caught through small-scale fishermen and semi-corporate/corporate fisheries, but supply is insufficient compared to consumption, resulting in over 60% of total consumption relying on imports. From 2021 to 2024 in Ghana.