A study published in Ocean and Coastal Management indicates that industrial exploitation of yellowfin tuna in the Indian Ocean has led to a 70% decline in the species' biomass over the past 70 years. The global biomass of yellowfin tuna has decreased by an average of 54% since industrial exploitation began in 1950, prompting calls for urgent management measures to reverse this trend, such as a 30% reduction in catch from 2020 levels. The study emphasizes the need for stricter management constraints and effective catch limits to ensure the species' survival in the long term.