Changes in peach cultivation are expected in the coming years, with Spain and Greece maintaining dominance in exports, Italy becoming a net importer, and Morocco and Turkey increasing production. Climate change and extreme weather events are projected to cause problems for peach and nectarine production in the EU, leading to a decline in production over the period 2022-2035. Additionally, high production costs, lack of seasonal workers, and decreasing per capita consumption in the EU are expected to contribute to the decline in production.