As of October 24, Ukraine has harvested 45.08 million tons of grain and leguminous crops from 9.757 million hectares, or 88% of the planned area, with an average yield of 4.62 tons/ha. This is a decrease in yield from last year's harvest. However, exports of these crops have increased to 13.547 million tons, including 3.099 million tons in October alone, up from 8.562 tons exported last year during the same period. Additionally, 24,400 tons of flour, mainly wheat, have also been exported this season. So far, 5.37 million hectares have been sown with winter crops, including winter grain and rapeseed, with varying sowing percentages across different oblasts (regions).