Ukraine has successfully harvested its first test crop of cotton but lacks sufficient cotton wool, necessitating imports of the raw material. The country is currently dependent on imported finished fabric or chemical raw materials for cotton production. The Ministry of Agrarian Policy is working towards transitioning cotton from an experimental to an industrial crop, but it will require significant testing and support from farmers and the state. The economic viability of cotton cultivation is uncertain, especially for private agribusinesses, and farmers are struggling to make decisions for the next season based on the potential profit from cotton.