Uruguay's agricultural sector is facing challenges due to a significant exchange rate lag, estimated to be around 15%, caused by the country's fiscal deficit and a closed economy. This situation, which has been worsened by the government's attempt to align the Uruguayan peso with the Brazilian real, has placed a heavy burden on the export sector. Despite recent recovery, the dollar's strength against the Uruguayan peso was largely driven by international factors, allowing the Central Bank to raise interest rates to combat inflation. The future of markets for Uruguay's products is hard to predict due to global changes, including the new geopolitical alliance between China and Russia, which is likely to shift Chinese purchasing towards Russia and its allies, potentially reducing demand for products from countries like Uruguay.