The U.S. Cattlemen's Association (USCA) has voiced strong opposition against a proposal by the USDA APHIS to permit the importation of fresh beef from Paraguay, citing concerns over the health of the domestic cattle herd, potential market losses for U.S. producers, and lower production standards in Paraguay. A USDA APHIS report predicts annual losses for U.S. producers ranging from $12 million to $23 million due to increased Paraguayan beef imports. The USCA maintains that the proposed rule should be immediately recalled due to concerns about Paraguay's animal health and food safety protocols, and the potential risk of Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) introduction into the U.S.