The latest USDA milk production report shows a minimal increase in December milk production by 0.8% year-on-year, totaling 8.6 billion kilos. Despite a slight growth of 0.2% in 2022 compared to 2021, the overall production figure remained stable. The number of cows in the US has also seen a slight increase of 38,000 head compared to December 2021. The report highlights Texas as the leader in year-over-year growth, adding 25,000 head, while New Mexico and Florida experienced the largest decline in cow numbers. The article also discusses the impact of new cheese processing capacity in Texas and South Dakota on local milk production and prices.