Seven East Coast states harvested nearly 102,000 acres of watermelon and cucumber in 2019 and 2020, representing a significant majority of the U.S. production of the two crops, with growers facing numerous challenges amid a multistate effort to improve understanding of anthracnose outbreaks. One of the primary threats to watermelon and cucumber production is fungi, specifically Colletotrichum spp., which causes anthracnose and creates long-term concerns for the viability and profitability of the cucurbit industry. A four-year, $4.8 million project, led by the University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, aims to improve the understanding of recent anthracnose outbreaks and develop management practices and breeding efforts to provide a holistic solution for growers.