Core tip: At the beginning of 2026, two noteworthy changes in the export structure of Norwegian cod are drawing significant attention from the industry: the "largest destination" for frozen cod is clearly shifting towards Vietnam, while on the traditional European advantage categories such as salted/dried cod, products from China are increasingly entering core consumer markets like Brazil and Portugal. Against the backdrop of "quota reductions, high raw material prices, and suppressed demand," these two forces are compounding to change the flow and competitive landscape of the global cod industry chain.