Australia: Why native bees might not be the solution to the Varroa pollination problem

게시됨 2024년 10월 30일

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Garry Worth, a resident of Tea Gardens, NSW, is a dedicated advocate for native bees, particularly the stingless Tetragonula carbonaria, also known as the sugarbag bee. This species, found in northern NSW and southern Qld, is sought after for its resilience to the Varroa mite, a threat to European honey bees. Despite its potential as a backup pollinator, Worth highlights the limitations of native bees due to their selective foraging habits, which could make them less efficient for crops requiring broad pollination. Native bees already contribute to crop pollination and are important for tropical and subtropical crops. However, Worth does not anticipate them to replace honey bees in large numbers. Additionally, native honey, now legal for sale in Australia, is not expected to become a significant income source due to its low yield and unique taste. Worth also notes the harmonious coexistence of native and honey bees in the NSW Hunter Valley.
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원본 콘텐츠

Garry Worth, Tea Gardens, NSW, is, by his own admission, crazy about native bees. Australia's native and stingless species had been touted as a possible solution for pollination if European honey bee populations in Australia were devastated by Varroa. Mr Worth, despite his passion, is realistic about the true role native species can play in that event, and said the native bee was unlikely to present as any form of solution. Tetragonula carbonaria, better known as the sugarbag bee, is a common sight in northern NSW and southern Qld. It's one of only 11 species in Australia which are both stingless and form hives - and it's also a common contender for a replacement pollinator, because native bees are not affected by Varroa. "We noticed that the sale price for native bee hives went through the roof when Varroa mite hit," Mr Worth said. "There's a rumour that it was because fruit growers were buying native bee hives and just sitting them in their orchards as an insurance policy." Mr ...
출처: Farmweekly

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