The World Bank has expressed concern over the ongoing trade dispute between Kenya and Uganda, which started in December 2019, when Kenya restricted milk imports from Uganda. The dispute could potentially disrupt economic agreements within the East African Community and negatively impact private investment in the dairy sector. The World Bank's 2021 country diagnostic report highlights that the dispute, a result of Kenya's allegations that Uganda is exporting reconstituted powdered milk, could harm the recently established African Continental Free Trade Area. Despite efforts to resolve the issue through bilateral talks, covering other trade disputes, the talks have been postponed multiple times. Uganda, with the seventh-largest head of cattle in Sub-Saharan Africa, is a significant player in the dairy sector and could be impacted by any trade disruptions.