A team of researchers from James Cook University, the Australian Genome Research Facility (AGRF), the University of Sydney, CSIRO, and Seafarms Group has successfully mapped the genome of the Australian black tiger prawn, marking a world-first achievement. This research, conducted under the ARC Industrial Transformation Research Hub for Advanced Breeding, aims to develop larger and disease-resistant farmed prawns by applying advanced selective breeding techniques. The genome's complexity and the unique findings on viral resistance offer promising avenues for enhancing prawn farming productivity and efficiency.