Milk production in southern Europe has declined due to record heat and drought, leading to a shortage of raw materials for cheese production. However, in northern Europe, rains and cool weather have boosted milk yields. In the US, heat and rising feed prices have caused a decrease in milk production, leading to shortages of butter and pasteurized milk. Meanwhile, in Oceania, the volume of milk production in New Zealand has decreased due to unfavorable weather conditions, and China's reduced import of whole milk powder is impacting the market.