Unseasonably warm weather in Europe has led to an early awakening of grain crops, making them vulnerable to extreme cold. The lack of adequate soil moisture and snow cover could further increase this risk. The most severe damage could be compared to the 2011-12 season, when a cold snap severely damaged French crops. The recent warm spell has also led to lower rainfall, increasing moisture deficits in over 70% of Europe's farming regions. However, temperatures are expected to decrease gradually and there have been minimal frost damage reported so far.