In 2023, live cattle exports by sea saw a 12% increase from the previous year, reaching 670,791 with Indonesia as the leading importer. Other countries like Vietnam and Israel also significantly increased their imports. Similarly, live sheep exports by sea rose by 22% to 593,514, with Kuwait as the largest importer. Notably, December 2023 marked the first time in over a decade that Australian live sheep were exported to Saudi Arabia.