W19: Peanut Update

In W19 in the peanut landscape, it was reported that the Middle East & Africa specialty crop market is projected to reach a value of USD 104.47M by 2029, with a compound annual growth rate of 4.8% (CAGR) during the forecast period. Specialty crops refer to tree nuts such as peanuts and other fruit and vegetables. 

On the other hand, nematode infestations can cause significant damage to peanut crops, and while they may not be as easily noticeable as other pests, their impact can be devastating. To address this issue, researchers and extension pathologists from Texas to Georgia have studied the damage caused by nematodes, identifying symptoms, recommending sampling methods, and exploring management options. One of the key management strategies is the use of resistant varieties, which offer protection against nematode damage. Crop rotation and chemical treatments are also viable options, depending on the crop and the specific nematode species present. However, the availability of resistant varieties and the identification of nematode species are considerations in selecting the appropriate management approach. Chemical treatments, such as seed treatment nematicides, in-furrow treatments, and over-the-top products, can be effective when rotation and resistance are not viable. Adequate rainfall or irrigation is necessary for the chemical treatments in the soil. Peanut farmers are advised to stay aware of nematode presence, regularly sample for nematodes, and consider appropriate management strategies to minimize losses caused by these pests.