1. Weekly News

Bangladesh

Rising Mango Production and Exports in Bangladesh Amid Government Support and Technological Advancements

Bangladesh's mango production has increased, and exports are also experiencing growth. This expansion is due to government initiatives, policy support, and the widespread adoption of agricultural technologies. Despite potential yield reductions due to excessive heat, growers are enhancing production. Export destinations include Europe and the Middle East, with good agricultural practices (GAP) and Geographical Indication (GI) recognition playing crucial roles.

Bangladesh ranks seventh globally in mango production. Moreover, the 2022/23 season saw a significant increase in production and export volumes, but projections indicate a 10% to 15% year-over-year (YoY) decrease for the 2023/24 season. Efforts are underway to develop new mango varieties, focusing on attractive presentation and sterility for export.

Cyclone Remal and Drought Conditions Threaten Mango Exports from Satkhira, Bangladesh

Mango exports from Satkhira, Bangladesh, to Europe, face potential impacts from reduced yields caused by Cyclone Remal and drought conditions. The affected mangoes are smaller and have not met export targets. Despite these challenges, 50 tons of Himsagar and Gobindobhog mangoes have already been exported to England, Sweden, and Italy. To address this issue, training for 300 farmers is being implemented to help meet the region's export goal.

Brazil

Heavy Rainfall Severely Impacts Mango Production in Brazil's São Francisco Valley

Since early 2024, Brazil has experienced a significant increase in rainfall, heavily impacting the São Francisco Valley, a crucial area for mango cultivation and export. This region accounts for 39% of the country's mango production. Excessive rainfall has decreased mango yields and compromised fruit quality due to increased pest infestations. Mango farms have experienced up to a 60% YoY reduction in production. This situation is part of a broader trend of persistent heavy rains affecting agricultural outputs and causing severe regional flooding.

India

Square Group Facilitates Export of Khirsapati Mangoes from Rajshahi to Europe

The first consignment of Khirsapati mangoes, grown in the Bagha subdistrict, Rajshahi, has been shipped to Europe, divided equally between France and London. Facilitated by an industrial group, Square Group, this initiative is part of a collaboration with 21 local farmers committed to exporting mangoes following GAP, focusing on hygiene, safety, environmental protection, and worker health. Exporting involves certification from local officials and the Shyampur Packing House and Quarantine Centre in Dhaka.

Mexico

Reduced Volume in Mexico's Mango Market for 2024 Season

In the season-ending June 1, 2024, Mexico shipped about 3.1 million boxes of mangoes, down from 43.7 million boxes for the same week in 2023. The Mexican mango season began on Jan-24 and is expected to continue until Oct-24, with an export projection of approximately 95 million boxes.

Peru

Adverse Weather Conditions Lead to Decline in Peruvian Mango Exports in Q1-24

In Q1-24, Peruvian mango exports reached 65.3 thousand tons, valued at over USD 188.6 thousand, representing only 32% of the 200.4 thousand tons exported internationally in 2023. Adverse weather conditions delayed fruit ripening, causing the harvest to end early in Mar-24. The Netherlands emerged as the largest buyer of Peruvian mangoes, followed by the United States (US), the United Kingdom (UK), Spain, Canada, South Korea, France, Chile, and others.

Despite the production shortfall, farmers who managed to harvest mangoes benefited from higher prices. The farm price for a kilogram (kg) of Kent mango exported by air reached USD 2.63/kg (PEN 10/kg), while those exported by sea fetched USD 1.84/kg (PEN 7/kg). The cold weather in 2024 has favored flowering, promising increased fruit production. Producers are advised to maintain irrigation for slow maturation and encourage flowering in August or September to optimize yields. This strategy, especially in Moro and the Nepeña Valley, aims to delay harvest until April, avoiding competition with the Casma harvest and securing more attractive prices.

2. Weekly Pricing

Weekly Mango Pricing Important Exporters (USD/kg)

Yearly Change in Mango Pricing Important Exporters (W23 2023 to W23 2024)

Mexico

Mango prices in Mexico remained stable at USD 1.35/kg in W23, with a 7.16% month-on-month (MoM) decrease but a notable 23.33% YoY increase. This stability can be attributed to shifts in the mango market. The transition of mango supply from Southern to Central Mexico and production shifts due to weather issues caused mango prices to drop in W22, impacting overall fruit pricing dynamics. These factors led to fluctuations in avocado prices, with shortages in larger fruit sizes and more supply in smaller sizes. Despite the week-on-week (WoW) decrease, the YoY increase in avocado prices indicates a significant market shift compared to the same period in 2023.

Peru

In W23, the price of mangoes in Mexico increased by 3.47% WoW to USD 1.59/kg, compared to USD 1.54/kg in W22. This price rise is due to ongoing supply shortages caused by adverse weather conditions, including high temperatures and heavy rains, which have impacted mango production. These challenges have resulted in insufficient flowering and limited availability of mangoes, putting upward pressure on prices. The significant 13.96% MoM and 61.5% YoY increases reflect the broader impact of these production issues on the market.

Brazil

In W23, the price of Brazilian mangoes increased by 4.23% WoW to USD 1.54/kg, compared to USD 1.48/kg in W22. This rise is due to heavy rainfall in the São Francisco Valley, which has reduced mango yields and compromised fruit quality. This has led to an 80.90% YoY price increase from USD 0.85/kg in W23 of 2023. The slight 0.64% MoM change reflects the broader impact of weather on production.

India

In W23, mango prices in India rose by 9.84% WoW to USD 0.32/kg, up from USD 0.29/kg in W22. The same 9.84% increase is seen in MoM from May-24. This rise is notable as June is the off-season for mangoes in India. The price surge is due to unseasonal rains, which prematurely ended the Alphonso mango season, reducing supply and driving prices up. Consumer concerns about fruit quality and affordability have also contributed to the price hike.

3. Actionable Recommendations

Strategies for Revitalizing Peruvian Mango Exports

To revitalize mango exports, Peru should optimize irrigation for slow maturation and flowering, focusing on regions like Moro and the Nepeña Valley. This strategy will help delay the harvest, securing better prices and avoiding competition. Leveraging favorable flowering conditions in 2024 can increase production volumes. Exploring innovative marketing strategies to attract new buyers, especially in primary markets like the Netherlands, the US, and the UK, is also crucial.

Mitigating the Impact of Heavy Rainfall on Mango Production in Brazil's São Francisco Valley

To address the challenges posed by heavy rainfall in the São Francisco Valley, farmers should implement pest management strategies, enhance drainage systems, utilize crop protection covers, diversify cultivation practices, and invest in weather forecasting. These measures can help mitigate the impact of excess moisture, reduce pest infestations, and protect mango orchards, ultimately ensuring a more sustainable and resilient mango industry in the region.

Addressing Challenges in Bangladesh's Mango Exports

Bangladesh's mango production and exports have grown due to government initiatives and agricultural technology adoption. To sustain this growth despite potential yield reductions from excessive heat, growers must enhance production. Export destinations in Europe and the Middle East require adherence to GAP and GI recognition. Efforts to develop new mango varieties with attractive presentation and sterility for export are also underway.

Source: Tridge, Freshplaza, Fresh Produce