In W40 in the pear landscape, Italian pears are set to be exported to China after positive inspections by Beijing authorities. Coldiretti and Filiera Italia, a leading Italian agricultural company, believe this is a historic turning point despite a year of severe shortages. The company aims to overcome phytosanitary barriers and open markets like China, which have been a priority for the valorization of “Made in Italy” production. The negotiation was completed thanks to the commitment of the National Phytosanitary Service and collaboration with sector operators and diplomatic representations. Moreover, Italian pear orchards suffered a significant loss in 2023, with more than 63% of their pear production affected by adverse weather conditions, including hail, floods, heat, and insect infestations. This has substantially impacted the initially projected 2023 pear harvest, which was anticipated to yield 187 thousand metric tons. Furthermore, this loss threatens Italy's position as a leading producer in the European Union and could potentially result in a 13% YoY decline in the harvest.
The popularity of Spanish pears has decreased over the years, dropping from 83% in 2018 to 72% in 2023. According to data from Infolineal, there has been a notable price gap between domestically grown pears and imported apples. In 2015, this gap favored imported apples by USD 0.62 per kilogram (kg). By 2023, this gap has widened to USD 1.13/kg. However, the price difference for pears is expected to decrease to USD 0.58/kg in 2023.
In Washington, the Yakima Valley is experiencing a surge in organic pear production, with 12.5% of this 2023’s pear crop going to market. However, planting newer varieties is beginning, as pear trees grow slower and take longer to establish. The Washington State Tree Fruit Trade Association estimates that 15.2 million cases of pears will be harvested in Washington and Oregon in 2023.
In South Korea, the decline in apple and pear production this year has led to strong Chuseok market prices, with experts predicting that this trend will continue for the time being. During Chuseok preparations (September 15 to 27), apple and pear prices were more substantial than the previous year. The reported pear products were traded at an average of USD 24.84/7.5 kg box (KRW 33,636/7.5 kg box), 13.4% higher than last year and 5.5% higher than the average year. Market officials agreed that the amount imported did not decrease and the consumption flow was smooth.