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Cumin Seed Market Overview 2026

HS Code
090931
Last Updated
2026-04-16
Key takeaways for search and sourcing teams
  • Cumin Seed market coverage spans 163 countries.
  • 3,280 exporter companies and 3,935 importer companies are indexed in the global supply chain intelligence network for this product.
  • 17,921 supplier-linked transactions are summarized across the top 20 countries.
  • 8 premium suppliers and 1 catalog items are currently listed.
  • Wholesale sample entries: 5; farmgate sample entries: 0.
  • Latest reference year in this page dataset is 2026.
  • Page data last updated on 2026-04-16.

Global Supplier Transactions, Export Activity, and Price Benchmarks for Cumin Seed

Analyze 17,921 supplier-linked transactions across the top 20 countries, with monthly unit-price benchmarks to track export competitiveness and sourcing risk for Cumin Seed.

Cumin Seed Country YoY Change in Supplier Transactions and Export Momentum

Compare positive and negative YoY shifts in Cumin Seed to identify accelerating supplier markets and weakening export corridors.
Top YoY shifts for Cumin Seed: Qatar (+123.6%), Spain (+73.9%), United Kingdom (-60.6%).

Cumin Seed Country-Level Supplier Transaction and Unit Price Summary

As of 2025-05, benchmark Cumin Seed country transaction counts with monthly unit price and volume to prioritize supplier and export markets.
In 2025-10, countries with visible Cumin Seed transaction unit prices: Spain (12.04 USD / kg), Bangladesh (6.26 USD / kg), United States (5.60 USD / kg), Turkiye (4.70 USD / kg), Sri Lanka (4.50 USD / kg), 12 more countries.
CountryYoY ChangeTransaction Count2025-052025-062025-072025-082025-092025-102025-112025-122026-012026-022026-032026-04
India-14.3%16,2882.76 USD / kg (38,262,758.194 kg)2.64 USD / kg (26,377,340.015 kg)2.57 USD / kg (28,370,751.893 kg)2.50 USD / kg (25,773,593.585 kg)2.40 USD / kg (30,406,359.906 kg)2.34 USD / kg (15,280,469.808 kg)
China-20.5%40- (-)1.45 USD / kg (10 kg)1.60 USD / kg (74,935 kg)1.47 USD / kg (22,356 kg)2.35 USD / kg (155,133 kg)1.83 USD / kg (522,930 kg)
United States-17.4%1719.07 USD / kg (5,397.45 kg)9.86 USD / kg (15,536.34 kg)7.69 USD / kg (33,231.34 kg)6.35 USD / kg (16,831.01 kg)7.06 USD / kg (4,606.43 kg)5.60 USD / kg (54,306.41 kg)
Uzbekistan-14.7%1160.96 USD / kg (100 kg)4.33 USD / kg (4,388 kg)2.35 USD / kg (2,391.3 kg)6.58 USD / kg (1,991.6 kg)3.47 USD / kg (2,078.8 kg)2.74 USD / kg (3,498.9 kg)
Sri Lanka-25.6%1067.81 USD / kg (71 kg)8.96 USD / kg (25,354 kg)6.26 USD / kg (50,494 kg)5.70 USD / kg (126,997.7 kg)6.90 USD / kg (120,634.5 kg)4.50 USD / kg (201,702.24 kg)
Tajikistan-25.2%811.36 USD / kg (1,716 kg)1.24 USD / kg (1,377 kg)1.15 USD / kg (1,115 kg)1.15 USD / kg (820 kg)1.15 USD / kg (1,904 kg)1.15 USD / kg (2,943 kg)
Spain+73.9%243.77 USD / kg (21,133.06 kg)- (-)70.00 USD / kg (22 kg)- (-)15.02 USD / kg (11,029.36 kg)12.04 USD / kg (10,293.2 kg)
Turkiye-17.4%233.66 USD / kg (39,340 kg)1.38 USD / kg (70,867 kg)- (-)5.35 USD / kg (14,740 kg)6.22 USD / kg (60,580 kg)4.70 USD / kg (55,100 kg)
United Arab Emirates-7.4%1292.58 USD / kg (356,480 kg)2.15 USD / kg (373,537 kg)2.05 USD / kg (383,000 kg)2.07 USD / kg (294,188 kg)1.79 USD / kg (169,600 kg)2.04 USD / kg (293,370 kg)
Peru-7.2%214.22 USD / kg (868.83 kg)2.25 USD / kg (174.43 kg)- (-)- (-)3.11 USD / kg (26,777.48 kg)4.08 USD / kg (1,841.21 kg)
Cumin Seed Global Supply Chain Coverage
7,215 companies
3,280 exporters and 3,935 importers are mapped for Cumin Seed.
Exporters and importers can use Tridge Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to identify counterparties for Cumin Seed, benchmark reach, and prioritize outreach by market.

Cumin Seed Export Supplier Intelligence, Trade Flows, and Price Signals

3,280 exporter companies are mapped in Tridge Supply Chain Intelligence for Cumin Seed. Exporters and importers can use company profiles and analytics to evaluate supplier coverage, trading activity, and route opportunities.

Cumin Seed Verified Export Suppliers and Premium Partners

8 premium Cumin Seed suppliers include country, industry, and contactability signals to prioritize credible export partners faster.
VH Global Export logo
VH Global Export
India
Contact
Food Wholesalers
CARGONET EXPORT VENTURES PVT LTD  logo
CARGONET EXPORT VENTURES PVT LTD
India
Catalog
Others
KORE INTERNATIONAL
India
Food ManufacturingFood WholesalersBrokers And Trade Agencies
Savaliya Agri Commodity Export Pvt. Ltd.
India
Crop ProductionFood ManufacturingBrokers And Trade Agencies
AGROHAAT RETAIL PRIVATE LIMITED
India
Food WholesalersFood ManufacturingFood Services And Drinking Places
National Cooperative Exports Limited
India
Food ManufacturingFood PackagingOthers
Akash Enterprises
India
Food ManufacturingFood PackagingOthers
ITC Limited
India
Food Manufacturing
Become a Premium Supplier to join the Tridge Supply Chain Network and advance your marketing and export channel strategy.

Cumin Seed Global Supplier Catalog Offers and Export Pricing Opportunities

Compare 1 Cumin Seed supplier listings by origin, Incoterms, minimum volume, and offer price to identify export-ready sourcing opportunities.
image
Indian Cumin seed
Origin Country: India
Incoterms: FOB, EXW
Min Volume: 500 KG
Negotiable

Cumin Seed Top Exporters and Supplier Profiles

Review leading exporter profiles while benchmarking against 3,280 total exporter companies in the Cumin Seed supply chain intelligence network. Exporters and importers can unlock company profiles and analytics to qualify partners faster.
(India)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-02-27
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Employee Size: 101 - 500 Employees
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / Wholesale
(United States)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-16
Employee Size: 101 - 500 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD 50M - 100M
Industries: Online Retail And Fulfillment
Value Chain Roles: RetailTrade
(China)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-16
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Employee Size: 51 - 100 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD 10M - 50M
Industries: Food ManufacturingFood Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: Food ManufacturingDistribution / Wholesale
Exporting Countries: Sri Lanka
Supplying Products: Cumin Seed
(India)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-16
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Employee Size: 1 - 10 Employees
Industries: Food Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: Others
(Afghanistan)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-16
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Industries: OthersFood Services And Drinking PlacesFood ManufacturingFood PackagingBeverage Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / WholesaleTradeLogistics
(India)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-02-26
Recently Export Partner Companies: 15
Industries: Food PackagingFood Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: Food ManufacturingFarming / Production / Processing / PackingDistribution / Wholesale
Cumin Seed Global Exporter Coverage
3,280 companies
Exporter company count is a key signal for Cumin Seed supply depth and sourcing optionality.
Use Supply Chain Intelligence analytics to narrow Cumin Seed opportunities by country, product, and value-chain role, then open company profiles to validate fit.

Top Exporting Countries for Cumin Seed (HS Code 090931) in 2024

For Cumin Seed in 2024, compare export volume and value across the top 10 supplier countries to map core supply structure.
RankCountryVolumeValueReport
1India220,733,244 kg713,237,093.931 USDView →
2Turkiye4,905,495 kg17,087,198 USDView →
3Egypt3,396,345.104 kg12,542,702.468 USDView →
4Netherlands1,006,173 kg7,824,290.222 USDView →
5Lithuania905,980.38 kg2,693,943 USDView →
6Spain321,928.738 kg1,625,843.481 USDView →
7Germany185,099.865 kg1,579,329.471 USDView →
8Czechia502,135.122 kg1,431,190 USDView →
9United Kingdom160,046 kg1,414,254.062 USDView →
10Italy128,219 kg1,130,976.02 USDView →

Cumin Seed Export Trade Flow and Partner Country Summary

Track Cumin Seed exporter-to-importer flows by value, volume, and share to uncover high-potential export routes.

Cumin Seed Import Buyer Intelligence, Demand Signals, and Price Benchmarks

3,935 importer companies are mapped for Cumin Seed demand intelligence. Use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to prioritize buyers, distributors, and downstream demand partners by market.

Cumin Seed Top Buyers, Importers, and Demand Partners

Review leading buyer profiles and compare them against 3,935 total importer companies tracked for Cumin Seed. Exporters and importers can use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to evaluate buyer quality and demand concentration.
(Bangladesh)
Latest Import Transaction: 2025-11-12
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Employee Size: 11 - 50 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD 1M - 5M
Industries: Crop ProductionFood ManufacturingOthersFood PackagingFood Services And Drinking PlacesBeverage Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: -
(Bangladesh)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-01-19
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: -
(United States)
Latest Import Transaction: 2025-10-28
Recently Import Partner Companies: 2
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: -
(Ethiopia)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-16
Industries: Food Services And Drinking PlacesCrop ProductionFood ManufacturingFood PackagingBeverage Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: -
(Venezuela)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-16
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Brokers And Trade AgenciesFood Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: -
(Maldives)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-16
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Food Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: -
Global Importer Coverage
3,935 companies
Importer company count highlights the current depth of demand-side visibility for Cumin Seed.
Use Supply Chain Intelligence analytics and company profiles to identify active Cumin Seed buyers, compare partner density by country, and refine GTM priorities.

Top Import Demand Countries for Cumin Seed (HS Code 090931) in 2024

For Cumin Seed in 2024, compare import volume and value across the top 10 demand countries to identify priority markets.
RankCountryVolumeValueReport
1United States15,524,913 kg48,663,313 USDView →
2Pakistan21,878,945.164 kg33,699,643.322 USDView →
3United Kingdom3,384,867 kg18,639,454.515 USDView →
4Malaysia5,242,308.101 kg17,933,647.961 USDView →
5Brazil6,218,327 kg16,013,459 USDView →
6Japan2,207,268 kg14,191,117.09 USDView →
7Netherlands2,304,711.751 kg12,820,843.091 USDView →
8Sri Lanka3,568,712 kg11,583,106.565 USDView →
9Turkiye4,146,204 kg10,297,315 USDView →
10Spain1,894,086.59 kg8,931,038.615 USDView →

Cumin Seed Import Trade Flow and Origin Country Summary

Analyze Cumin Seed origin-to-destination trade flows by value, volume, and share to monitor demand-side sourcing channels.

Global Wholesale Supplier Price Trends by Country for Cumin Seed

Cumin Seed Monthly Wholesale Supplier Price Summary by Country

Monthly Cumin Seed wholesale unit-price benchmarks by country for export and sourcing decisions.
In 2025-10, countries with visible Cumin Seed wholesale unit prices: Ukraine (3.01 USD / kg), India (1.89 USD / kg).
Country2025-052025-062025-072025-082025-092025-102025-112025-122026-012026-022026-032026-04
India2.23 USD / kg2.06 USD / kg2.01 USD / kg1.97 USD / kg1.92 USD / kg1.89 USD / kg
Ukraine3.85 USD / kg3.86 USD / kg3.81 USD / kg3.50 USD / kg3.24 USD / kg3.01 USD / kg

Cumin Seed Wholesale Price Competitiveness by Major Exporting Countries

Compare Cumin Seed wholesale price ranges and YoY changes across the top 2 exporting countries to benchmark supplier price competitiveness.
RankCountryAverageLowerUpperYoYReport
1India2.09 USD / kg1.56 USD / kg2.82 USD / kg-19.5%View →
2Ukraine3.36 USD / kg2.78 USD / kg3.96 USD / kg-14.8%View →

Latest Cumin Seed Wholesale Export Price Updates

Use the latest 5 Cumin Seed wholesale updates to validate current export price points and origin-level supplier changes.
DateEntry NameUnit Price (USD) 
2026-04-01Cum*** ****************** *********** *** * * ************ ******* ***** ****2.01 USD / kg
2026-04-01Cum*** ***************** ***** * * ************ ******* ******* ****2.16 USD / kg
2026-04-01Cum*** ****************** *********** ***** ******* * * ************ ********* ****** ****2.29 USD / kg
2026-04-01Cum*** ****************** *********** *** * * ************ ******* ******* ****2.15 USD / kg
2026-04-01Cum*** ****************** *********** ***** * * ************ ******* ****** ****2.03 USD / kg

Classification

Product TypeRaw Material
Product FormDried (Whole Seed)
Industry PositionPrimary Agricultural Product

Raw Material

Commodity GroupSeed spice (spices and culinary herbs)
Scientific NameCuminum cyminum L.
PerishabilityLow
Growing Conditions
  • Prefers cool to warm, dry conditions with low humidity during flowering and seed set; high humidity increases disease risk
  • Frost-sensitive, particularly around flowering/early seed formation
  • Well-drained soils are preferred; waterlogging and excessive moisture are harmful
  • Semi-arid to Mediterranean-type environments are commonly suitable; not well adapted to tropical lowland conditions
Consumption Forms
  • Whole cumin seed for cooking and spice blends
  • Ground cumin powder
  • Ingredient input for seasoning mixes and manufactured foods
  • Essential oil/extract use in flavoring and related applications (where produced)
Grading Factors
  • Moisture control (dry, stable storage)
  • Foreign matter and extraneous vegetable matter limits
  • Seed color and uniformity
  • Aroma/sensory profile and volatile component retention
  • Microbiological quality (e.g., Salmonella control) and hygienic condition (insects/filth prevention)
Planting to HarvestTypically harvested about 60–110 days after sowing (roughly 3–4 months), depending on local climate and production system.

Market

Cumin seed is a globally traded seed spice (HS 090930) used whole and ground in culinary and industrial food applications, with international trade highly concentrated in a small number of origins. Recent UN Comtrade-derived trade tables show India as the dominant exporter, while major import markets include China, the United States, the European Union, and Gulf re-export hubs such as the United Arab Emirates. Market dynamics are shaped by post-harvest cleaning/processing capacity, compliance with food safety and pesticide-residue requirements, and seasonal arrival patterns tied to key producing regions. Because cumin is frequently traded as a bulk ingredient for downstream grinding and blending, quality specifications and contamination controls have outsized influence on market access and price realization.
Major Producing Countries
  • IndiaLargest export origin in UN Comtrade (HS 090930, 2023), indicating major production and export orientation
  • TurkiyeRegular commercial production and export origin; harvest-season reporting and export flows present in UN Comtrade (HS 090930, 2023)
  • ChinaMajor importer and also a significant exporter in UN Comtrade (HS 090930, 2023), consistent with a combined production/processing/re-export role
  • EgyptNotable exporter in UN Comtrade (HS 090930, 2023), indicating established production and export supply
Major Exporting Countries
  • IndiaLargest global exporter by value/volume in UN Comtrade-derived tables for HS 090930 (2023)
  • ChinaSecond-tier global exporter in UN Comtrade-derived tables for HS 090930 (2023)
  • United Arab EmiratesMajor re-export and trading hub in UN Comtrade-derived tables for HS 090930 (2023)
  • TurkiyeSignificant exporter in UN Comtrade-derived tables for HS 090930 (2023)
  • NetherlandsEU trading/logistics hub with notable export flows in UN Comtrade-derived tables for HS 090930 (2023)
Major Importing Countries
  • ChinaLargest global importer by value in UN Comtrade-derived tables for HS 090930 (2023)
  • United StatesMajor importer in UN Comtrade-derived tables for HS 090930 (2023)
  • United Arab EmiratesMajor importer consistent with re-export role in UN Comtrade-derived tables for HS 090930 (2023)
  • Saudi ArabiaMajor importer in UN Comtrade-derived tables for HS 090930 (2023)
  • IndiaSignificant importer in UN Comtrade-derived tables for HS 090930 (2023), consistent with blending/processing and intra-trade dynamics
Supply Calendar
  • India (Gujarat, Rajasthan):Feb, MarRabi-season harvest window commonly described as February–March; bulk trade continues year-round from stored stock
  • Turkey (e.g., Southeast regions such as Kilis):May, Jun, Jul, AugHarvest timing reported from late spring through summer depending on region and planting window; sun-drying is common post-harvest

Specification

Physical Attributes
  • Aromatic, elongated, ridged seeds traded as whole cumin; ground cumin is produced by milling cleaned seed lots
  • Color expectation ranges from light grey to dark brown per Codex quality description for cumin
Compositional Metrics
  • Moisture and cleanliness (extraneous vegetable matter, foreign matter) are core buyer specification dimensions referenced in Codex Standard for Cumin (CXS 327-2017)
  • Defect tolerances for issues such as visible mould and insect-related contamination are addressed in Codex grading/quality provisions
  • Volatile aroma/oil-related quality is commonly assessed commercially (e.g., sensory profile and lab parameters), with Codex providing analytical and quality factor context
Grades
  • Codex Standard for Cumin (CXS 327-2017) includes classification of whole cumin into multiple classes/grades (I–III) with defined physical and chemical requirements
Packaging
  • Whole cumin for international trade is commonly shipped in bulk sacks (e.g., PP/jute/paper) with food-grade liners where required by buyers
  • Ground cumin is commonly packed in multiwall bags or smaller foodservice/retail formats after milling and (where applied) pathogen-reduction treatment
ProcessingPost-harvest drying and cleaning are central processing steps for cumin seed prior to export marketingPathogen-reduction treatments are commonly applied in responsible spice supply chains to reduce microbial risks prior to retail sale, especially for imported spices

Supply Chain

Value Chain
  • Cultivation (often smallholder) -> harvest -> field drying/sun drying -> threshing -> cleaning (de-stoning, aspiration) -> grading/sorting -> dry storage -> export -> importer QA -> optional pathogen-reduction treatment -> milling (for ground cumin) -> blending/packaging -> distribution
Demand Drivers
  • High utilization in South Asian, Middle Eastern, North African, and Latin cuisines, sustaining steady baseline demand for both whole and ground cumin
  • Food manufacturing demand through spice blends, seasoning mixes, sauces, and ready-meal formulations that standardize flavor profiles
  • Growth in global retail spice consumption where ground cumin is a staple SKU, increasing the importance of validated food-safety controls
Temperature
  • Primary handling priority is low moisture and low humidity storage to prevent mould growth, caking, and quality loss
  • Avoid heat and direct sunlight during storage to reduce loss of aroma and volatile components; maintain pest-controlled, dry warehouses

Risks

Food Safety HighMicrobial contamination (notably Salmonella) is a recognized systemic challenge for spices, and cumin is among spice types sampled in FDA safety work; detections can trigger import detentions, recalls, and rapid buyer de-listing for affected supply chains.Implement preventive controls (HACCP/FSMA-aligned), strengthen supplier verification and lot traceability, apply validated pathogen-reduction treatment where appropriate, and maintain robust microbiological testing and hygienic storage to prevent recontamination.
Regulatory Compliance MediumPesticide-residue and contaminant compliance is a recurring market-access risk for cumin seed exports, with importing markets applying strict maximum residue limits and sampling-based enforcement.Adopt GAP with approved chemistries only, maintain residue-monitoring programs, segregate lots by farm/region, and use accredited laboratory COAs aligned to destination market requirements.
Economically Motivated Adulteration MediumSpices, including cumin, face fraud risk (substitution, coating, or blending with cheaper materials) that can create acute food-safety hazards, regulatory actions, and brand damage for importers and retailers.Use supplier audits, tighter chain-of-custody controls, incoming authenticity screening (e.g., microscopy/chemical fingerprinting as appropriate), and enforce contractual specifications with penalties.
Supply Concentration MediumExport supply is heavily concentrated in a small set of origins, with India the leading exporter in recent UN Comtrade-derived trade tables; weather shocks or policy/logistics disruptions in major origins can quickly tighten global availability and drive price spikes.Diversify approved origins and suppliers, maintain forward coverage around main harvest windows, and build contingency specifications that allow qualified alternate origins when primary supply tightens.
Sustainability
  • Climate sensitivity: cumin is frost-sensitive and can be negatively affected by heavy rains and high humidity during flowering/seed set, creating yield and quality volatility in key semi-arid production zones
  • Agrochemical compliance: export markets scrutinize pesticide residues for seed spices, creating rejection and reputation risks if GAP and residue-management controls are weak

FAQ

Which countries dominate global cumin seed exports?Recent UN Comtrade-derived trade tables for HS 090930 show India as the largest exporter, followed by exporters such as China, with the United Arab Emirates and the Netherlands also appearing prominently as trading and re-export hubs.
Is there an international quality standard for traded cumin?Yes. Codex Alimentarius has a dedicated Codex Standard for Cumin (CXS 327-2017) that defines the product (whole, cracked, or ground) and sets quality, grading, contaminant, hygiene, and labeling expectations used as a reference in international trade.
Why do buyers focus so much on food safety controls for cumin and other spices?Food safety is a key trade risk because spices can carry pathogens such as Salmonella. The U.S. FDA has documented spices as a systemic challenge and notes that responsible manufacturers often apply pathogen-reduction treatments before retail sale; cumin has also appeared in Salmonella-related recall notices.

Cumin Seed Country Coverage for Suppliers, Export Flows, and Prices

Explore country-level Cumin Seed market pages for supplier coverage, trade flows, and price benchmarks.
All country market pages: China, India, Iran, United Arab Emirates, Syria, Turkiye, Egypt, United States, Saudi Arabia, Morocco, Netherlands, Tanzania, Spain, Lithuania, Czechia, Malaysia, Pakistan, Afghanistan, United Kingdom, Singapore, Brazil, Nigeria, Ethiopia, Sri Lanka, Oman, Germany, France, Uzbekistan, Iraq, Peru, Russia, Canada, Poland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Bangladesh, Ecuador, Vietnam, South Africa, Latvia, Colombia, Honduras, Estonia, Kuwait, El Salvador, Australia, Chile, Japan, Austria, Bahrain, Qatar, Mauritius, Bulgaria, Slovakia, Thailand, Jordan, Costa Rica, Indonesia, Kenya, Israel, Myanmar [Burma], Belgium, Bolivia, Nepal, Sierra Leone, Argentina, Dominican Republic, Trinidad and Tobago, Somalia, Greece, Libya, Guatemala, Yemen, Hungary, Finland, Mexico, Portugal, Tajikistan, South Korea, Venezuela, Albania, Armenia, Angola, Aruba, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Barbados, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Benin, Bermuda, Brunei, Bahamas, Bhutan, Botswana, Belarus, Belize, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Switzerland, Ivory Coast, Cuba, Cyprus, Djibouti, Denmark, Algeria, Fiji, Gabon, Grenada, Georgia, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Guyana, Hong Kong, Croatia, Ireland, Iceland, Jamaica, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, Cayman Islands, Lebanon, Liberia, Lesotho, Luxembourg, Moldova, Montenegro, Madagascar, Macedonia, Mali, Mongolia, Malta, Maldives, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nicaragua, Norway, New Zealand, Panama, Philippines, Paraguay, Réunion, Romania, Serbia, Seychelles, Sweden, Slovenia, Senegal, Suriname, South Sudan, Swaziland, Togo, East Timor, Tunisia, Taiwan, Ukraine, Uganda, Uruguay, Samoa, Zambia, Zimbabwe
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