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Cumin Seed Ethiopia Market Overview 2026

HS Code
090931
Last Updated
2026-04-16
Key takeaways for search and sourcing teams
  • Ethiopia Cumin Seed market intelligence page includes 0 premium suppliers.
  • 3 sampled export transactions for Ethiopia are summarized.
  • 14 export partner companies and 24 import partner companies are mapped for Cumin Seed in Ethiopia.
  • Wholesale sample entries: 0; farmgate sample entries: 0.
  • 0 export partner countries and 0 import partner countries are ranked.
  • Latest reference year in this page dataset is 2024.
  • Page data last updated on 2026-04-16.

Cumin Seed Export Supplier Intelligence, Price Trends, and Trade Flows in Ethiopia

14 export partner companies are tracked for Cumin Seed in Ethiopia. Use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to validate exporter coverage, partner quality, and route priorities.
Explore Cumin Seed export intelligence in Ethiopia, including 3 sampled supplier transactions, monthly unit-price ranges, and partner-country trade flow patterns for HS Code 090931.
Scatter points are sampled from 100.0% of the full transaction dataset.

Sample Export Supplier Transaction Records for Cumin Seed in Ethiopia

3 sampled Cumin Seed transactions in Ethiopia include date, origin, and partner-country context to benchmark export prices and supplier trading patterns.
Cumin Seed sampled transaction unit prices by date in Ethiopia: 2025-12-26: 3.00 USD / kg, 2025-12-20: 3.84 USD / kg, 2025-07-22: 1.01 USD / kg.
DateReported ProductUnit PriceExporterImporter 
2025-12-26Whi** ***** ***** *****3.00 USD / kg (Ethiopia) (United States)
2025-12-20ROA**** ***** *****3.84 USD / kg (Ethiopia) (United States)
2025-07-22BLA** ****** * *********1.01 USD / kg (Ethiopia) (United States)

Top Cumin Seed Export Suppliers and Companies in Ethiopia

Review leading exporter profiles and benchmark them against 14 total export partner companies tracked for Cumin Seed in Ethiopia. Use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to shortlist sourcing and export partners faster.
(Ethiopia)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-16
Industries: Food Services And Drinking PlacesFood ManufacturingGrocery Stores
Value Chain Roles: TradeFood ManufacturingRetail
(Ethiopia)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-16
Industries: Food Services And Drinking PlacesCrop ProductionFood ManufacturingFood PackagingBeverage Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: Farming / Production / Processing / PackingDistribution / WholesaleTradeFood Manufacturing
(Ethiopia)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-16
Industries: Brokers And Trade AgenciesFood Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: TradeDistribution / Wholesale
(Ethiopia)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-16
Industries: Grocery StoresFood Services And Drinking PlacesFood Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: RetailFood ManufacturingDistribution / Wholesale
(Ethiopia)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-16
Employee Size: 11 - 50 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD 1M - 5M
Industries: Food Services And Drinking PlacesFood ManufacturingFood PackagingOthers
Value Chain Roles: OthersDistribution / WholesaleRetailFood Manufacturing
(Ethiopia)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-16
Industries: OthersFood WholesalersBrokers And Trade Agencies
Value Chain Roles: TradeOthersDistribution / Wholesale
Ethiopia Export Partner Coverage
14 companies
Total export partner company count is a core signal of Ethiopia export network depth for Cumin Seed.
Exporters and importers can open Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to assess Cumin Seed partner concentration, capacity signals, and trade relevance in Ethiopia.

Annual Export Value, Volume, and Supplier Market Size for Cumin Seed in Ethiopia (HS Code 090931)

Analyze 2 years of Cumin Seed export volume and value in Ethiopia to evaluate supplier market growth, seasonality, and trade volatility.
YearVolumeValue
2023598,0831,353,476 USD
2022873,1592,863,308 USD

Cumin Seed Import Buyer Intelligence and Price Signals in Ethiopia: Buyers, Demand, and Trade Partners

24 import partner companies are tracked for Cumin Seed in Ethiopia. Exporters and importers can use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to analyze buyer demand, partner density, and downstream channels.
Scatter points are sampled from 100.0% of the full transaction dataset.

Sample Import Transaction and Price Records for Cumin Seed in Ethiopia

5 sampled Cumin Seed import transactions in Ethiopia provide date, origin, and trade-country context to benchmark price levels and demand-side trading patterns.
Cumin Seed sampled import transaction unit prices by date in Ethiopia: 2026-01-28: 1.49 USD / kg, 2026-01-20: 1.58 USD / kg, 2025-12-10: 5.89 USD / kg, 2025-10-23: 1.55 USD / kg, 2025-10-22: 1.69 USD / kg.
DateReported ProductUnit PriceExporterImporterOrigin 
2026-01-28Unk**** *******1.49 USD / kg (-) (-)-
2026-01-20Unk**** *******1.58 USD / kg (-) (-)-
2025-12-10Unk**** *******5.89 USD / kg (-) (-)-
2025-10-23Unk**** *******1.55 USD / kg (-) (-)-
2025-10-22Unk**** *******1.69 USD / kg (-) (-)-

Top Cumin Seed Buyers, Importers, and Demand Partners in Ethiopia

Review leading buyer profiles and compare them with 24 total import partner companies tracked for Cumin Seed in Ethiopia. Exporters and importers can use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to evaluate demand-side partner fit.
(Ethiopia)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-16
Industries: Crop ProductionFood Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: TradeFood ManufacturingFarming / Production / Processing / Packing
(Ethiopia)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-16
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / Wholesale
(Ethiopia)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-16
Industries: OthersFood WholesalersCrop ProductionFood ManufacturingFood PackagingBeverage Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: Farming / Production / Processing / PackingDistribution / WholesaleTrade
(Ethiopia)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-16
Employee Size: 11 - 50 Employees
Industries: Brokers And Trade AgenciesCrop ProductionFood Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: Farming / Production / Processing / PackingTrade
(Ethiopia)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-16
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: Trade
(Ethiopia)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-16
Industries: Food ManufacturingFood PackagingFood WholesalersBeverage Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: TradeFood ManufacturingDistribution / Wholesale
Ethiopia Import Partner Coverage
24 companies
Import partner company count highlights demand-side visibility for Cumin Seed in Ethiopia.
Use Supply Chain Intelligence analytics and company profiles to identify active Cumin Seed importers, distributors, and buyer networks in Ethiopia.

Annual Import Value, Volume, and Demand Size for Cumin Seed in Ethiopia (HS Code 090931)

Track 2 years of Cumin Seed import volume and value in Ethiopia to assess demand growth and market momentum.
YearVolumeValue
2023176,158289,759 USD
2022348,500305,084 USD

Classification

Product TypeRaw Material
Product FormDried (Whole Seed)
Industry PositionPrimary Agricultural Product

Raw Material

Market

Cumin seed (Cuminum cyminum) is a dried seed spice supplied in Ethiopia through smallholder-based spice production systems, with seed-spice production concentrated in major agricultural regions such as Amhara and Oromia. Ethiopia’s spice sector is primarily domestically traded but is also connected to export channels, with cumin cited among exported spice crops in sector studies. Export logistics are structurally shaped by Ethiopia’s landlocked position and reliance on the Addis Ababa–Djibouti corridor and Djibouti port for most international trade flows. For exportable lots, buyer acceptance is heavily driven by cleanliness, moisture control, and food-safety assurance given heightened global scrutiny of microbial hazards and filth in imported spices.
Market RoleProducer with export-linked niche supply (domestic market remains important)
Domestic RoleCulinary seed spice used in household and spice-blend consumption; traded widely in domestic markets

Specification

Primary VarietyCuminum cyminum (cumin)
Physical Attributes
  • Whole, intact seeds with uniform typical color/odor; free from live insects and visible infestation
  • Low foreign matter (stones, stems, dust) through cleaning/destoning
  • Sound, mature seeds without excessive broken seeds or moldy/visibly damaged lots
Compositional Metrics
  • Moisture control is critical to prevent mold growth and quality loss during storage and transit
  • Aroma/volatile oil characteristics are commonly used by buyers as quality indicators (methods and thresholds depend on contract or standards referenced)
Grades
  • Buyer specifications commonly reference international quality standards for cumin (e.g., Codex and ISO) covering cleanliness and defect tolerances
Packaging
  • Food-grade, dry, sealed bags (often multiwall sacks or lined woven bags) designed to prevent moisture uptake and infestation during inland transport and sea shipment
  • Clear outer labeling: product name (Cuminum cyminum), net weight, lot/batch identification, origin (Ethiopia), and exporter details

Supply Chain

Value Chain
  • Smallholder production → village aggregation → primary drying → trader collection → cleaning/destoning/sieving → bagging and lot formation → export documentation and inspection/certification → corridor trucking/rail to Djibouti → ocean shipment → importer QA release (often including pathogen/filth screening) → downstream blending/packing
Temperature
  • Temperature is typically less critical than humidity; keep cargo dry and avoid condensation/temperature cycling that drives moisture migration
Atmosphere Control
  • Ventilated, dry storage and containers reduce caking, mold risk, and infestation pressure; avoid damp warehouses and wet container floors
Shelf Life
  • Shelf life is primarily moisture- and infestation-limited; clean, low-moisture lots stored in dry conditions can retain usability for extended periods, while damp or infested lots can become unmerchantable
Freight IntensityLow
Transport ModeMultimodal

Risks

Food Safety HighImported spices are subject to heightened scrutiny for Salmonella and filth (e.g., insect contamination); a contaminated cumin seed lot can be detained, rejected, recalled, or trigger importer de-listing, which can effectively block trade for the affected supplier/exporter lot.Implement HACCP-based preventive controls across drying, storage, and packing; maintain strict moisture/infestation control; use validated pathogen-reduction where commercially appropriate (e.g., steam treatment by an approved facility) and verify with lot testing and robust COAs.
Regulatory Compliance MediumProduct identity confusion (cumin/Cuminum cyminum vs other Ethiopian seed spices marketed as ‘black cumin’) can lead to HS misclassification, specification disputes, and buyer rejection.Standardize naming as Cuminum cyminum on contracts, labels, and COAs; include botanical identity and align to Codex/ISO cumin standards where referenced.
Logistics MediumEthiopia’s landlocked logistics and heavy reliance on the Addis Ababa–Djibouti corridor and Djibouti port can expose cumin exports to corridor disruption, port congestion, and higher inland freight costs, affecting delivery reliability.Build realistic lead times, secure reliable freight forwarders, and use moisture-protective packaging to withstand longer dwell times; diversify dispatch windows to avoid peak congestion where feasible.
Quality MediumInadequate post-harvest drying, storage, and cleaning can increase moisture, mold risk, foreign matter, and infestation, reducing exportability and increasing rejection risk.Use controlled drying targets, sealed/lined packaging, regular fumigation/pest monitoring where permitted, and pre-export cleaning/destoning with documented quality checks.
Sustainability
  • Climate variability and drought risk affecting rainfed smallholder spice production consistency
  • Post-harvest drying and storage quality management (moisture control) as a key sustainability/quality linkage
Labor & Social
  • Smallholder and informal aggregation chains can have limited visibility; buyers often require supplier due diligence and traceability documentation even when no cumin-specific controversy is documented.
Standards
  • GFSI-recognized food safety certification (e.g., BRCGS, FSSC 22000) often requested for cleaning/packing facilities supplying export markets
  • HACCP/ISO 22000-based food safety management systems commonly used to manage spice hazards

FAQ

What HS code is commonly used for exporting whole cumin seed (not crushed or ground) from Ethiopia?Whole cumin seeds that are neither crushed nor ground are commonly classified under HS 090931 in UN Comtrade/UNdata reporting for spices.
What is the most trade-disruptive compliance risk for Ethiopian cumin seed shipments?Food-safety non-compliance is the biggest trade stopper: importing authorities and buyers scrutinize spices for Salmonella and filth/infestation, and a failing lot can be detained, rejected, or recalled. Preventive controls across drying, storage, packing, and (where used) validated pathogen-reduction treatments plus lot testing help reduce this risk.
Which Ethiopian regions are most relevant when looking for seed-spice supply zones for cumin-type products?Seed-spice production in Ethiopia is commonly associated with major agricultural regions such as Amhara and Oromia, which are cited in Ethiopia spice-sector reviews as key seed-spice producing areas. Actual cumin (Cuminum cyminum) availability should be confirmed at supplier level because Ethiopia also produces other seed spices sometimes marketed with similar names.

Sources

Other Cumin Seed Country Markets for Supplier, Export, and Price Comparison from Ethiopia

Compare Cumin Seed supplier coverage, trade flows, and price benchmarks across countries related to Ethiopia.
All related country market pages: China, India, Iran, United Arab Emirates, Syria, Turkiye, Egypt, United States, Saudi Arabia, Morocco, Netherlands, Tanzania, Spain, Lithuania, Czechia, Malaysia, Pakistan, Afghanistan, United Kingdom, Singapore, Brazil, Nigeria, Sri Lanka, Oman, Germany, France, Uzbekistan, Iraq, Peru, Russia, Canada, Poland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Bangladesh, Ecuador, Vietnam, South Africa, Latvia, Colombia, Honduras, Estonia, Kuwait, El Salvador, Australia, Chile, Japan, Austria, Bahrain, Qatar, Mauritius, Bulgaria, Slovakia, Thailand, Jordan, Costa Rica, Indonesia, Kenya, Israel, Myanmar [Burma], Belgium, Bolivia, Nepal, Sierra Leone, Argentina, Dominican Republic, Trinidad and Tobago, Somalia, Greece, Libya, Guatemala, Yemen, Hungary, Finland, Mexico, Portugal, Tajikistan, South Korea, Venezuela, Albania, Armenia, Angola, Aruba, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Barbados, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Benin, Bermuda, Brunei, Bahamas, Bhutan, Botswana, Belarus, Belize, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Switzerland, Ivory Coast, Cuba, Cyprus, Djibouti, Denmark, Algeria, Fiji, Gabon, Grenada, Georgia, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Guyana, Hong Kong, Croatia, Ireland, Iceland, Jamaica, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, Cayman Islands, Lebanon, Liberia, Lesotho, Luxembourg, Moldova, Montenegro, Madagascar, Macedonia, Mali, Mongolia, Malta, Maldives, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nicaragua, Norway, New Zealand, Panama, Philippines, Paraguay, Réunion, Romania, Serbia, Seychelles, Sweden, Slovenia, Senegal, Suriname, South Sudan, Swaziland, Togo, East Timor, Tunisia, Taiwan, Ukraine, Uganda, Uruguay, Samoa, Zambia, Zimbabwe
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