Key takeaways for search and sourcing teams
- Raw Chestnut market coverage spans 105 countries.
- 376 exporter companies and 611 importer companies are indexed in the global supply chain intelligence network for this product.
- 1,664 supplier-linked transactions are summarized across the top 20 countries.
- 0 premium suppliers and 0 catalog items are currently listed.
- Wholesale sample entries: 5; farmgate sample entries: 0.
- Latest reference year in this page dataset is 2026.
- Page data last updated on 2026-04-16.
Global Supplier Transactions, Export Activity, and Price Benchmarks for Raw Chestnut
Analyze 1,664 supplier-linked transactions across the top 20 countries, with monthly unit-price benchmarks to track export competitiveness and sourcing risk for Raw Chestnut.
Raw Chestnut Country YoY Change in Supplier Transactions and Export Momentum
Compare positive and negative YoY shifts in Raw Chestnut to identify accelerating supplier markets and weakening export corridors.
Top YoY shifts for Raw Chestnut: Italy (+120.4%), Bolivia (+112.4%), India (-85.8%).
Raw Chestnut Country-Level Supplier Transaction and Unit Price Summary
As of 2025-05, benchmark Raw Chestnut country transaction counts with monthly unit price and volume to prioritize supplier and export markets.
In 2025-10, countries with visible Raw Chestnut transaction unit prices: Bolivia (17.03 USD / kg), United States (10.66 USD / kg), Vietnam (6.97 USD / kg), Mexico (6.66 USD / kg), Chile (6.54 USD / kg), 7 more countries.
| Country | YoY Change | Transaction Count | 2025-05 | 2025-06 | 2025-07 | 2025-08 | 2025-09 | 2025-10 | 2025-11 | 2025-12 | 2026-01 | 2026-02 | 2026-03 | 2026-04 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| China | +0.4% | 730 | 1.88 USD / kg (237,060 kg) | 2.29 USD / kg (405,156.6 kg) | 2.44 USD / kg (237,570 kg) | 1.70 USD / kg (680,944.84 kg) | 1.68 USD / kg (2,284,874.71 kg) | 1.61 USD / kg (2,709,662.18 kg) | ||||||
| Bolivia | +112.4% | 433 | 10.41 USD / kg (271,160 kg) | 12.86 USD / kg (488,630 kg) | 16.25 USD / kg (423,712 kg) | 14.70 USD / kg (992,466 kg) | 15.48 USD / kg (881,072 kg) | 17.03 USD / kg (907,319.52 kg) | ||||||
| Uzbekistan | -13.0% | 44 | 0.61 USD / kg (1,090 kg) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | 1.50 USD / kg (232 kg) | 1.09 USD / kg (870 kg) | ||||||
| Netherlands | +21.0% | 9 | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | 7.97 USD / kg (43.2 kg) | - (-) | ||||||
| Italy | +120.4% | 4 | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | ||||||
| Taiwan | -25.1% | 3 | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | 0.81 USD / kg (-) | - (-) | ||||||
| Vietnam | -52.6% | 34 | 8.11 USD / kg (14,000 kg) | - (-) | 5.69 USD / kg (96,000 kg) | 5.51 USD / kg (205,212 kg) | 3.60 USD / kg (45,420 kg) | 6.97 USD / kg (6,385.916 kg) | ||||||
| United States | +5.7% | 26 | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | 18.52 USD / kg (5,000 kg) | 9.35 USD / kg (3,855.6 kg) | 10.66 USD / kg (12,257.91 kg) | ||||||
| Poland | +46.2% | 11 | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | 1.86 USD / kg (-) | 3.18 USD / kg (127 kg) | ||||||
| Peru | +71.8% | 43 | 15.97 USD / kg (87,816 kg) | 18.02 USD / kg (-) | 16.46 USD / kg (129,400 kg) | 17.30 USD / kg (37,968.2 kg) | 13.15 USD / kg (10,000 kg) | - (-) |
Raw Chestnut Global Supply Chain Coverage
987 companies
376 exporters and 611 importers are mapped for Raw Chestnut.
Exporters and importers can use Tridge Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to identify counterparties for Raw Chestnut, benchmark reach, and prioritize outreach by market.
Raw Chestnut Export Supplier Intelligence, Trade Flows, and Price Signals
376 exporter companies are mapped in Tridge Supply Chain Intelligence for Raw Chestnut. Exporters and importers can use company profiles and analytics to evaluate supplier coverage, trading activity, and route opportunities.
Raw Chestnut Top Exporters and Supplier Profiles
Review leading exporter profiles while benchmarking against 376 total exporter companies in the Raw Chestnut supply chain intelligence network. Exporters and importers can unlock company profiles and analytics to qualify partners faster.
(Uzbekistan)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-02-20
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Employee Size: 11 - 50 Employees
Industries: Food PackagingBrokers And Trade AgenciesCrop ProductionFood Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: TradeFarming / Production / Processing / Packing
(Bolivia)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-02-12
Recently Export Partner Companies: 15
Employee Size: 101 - 500 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD 10M - 50M
Industries: Beverage ManufacturingFood PackagingCrop ProductionFood Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: Food ManufacturingFarming / Production / Processing / PackingDistribution / Wholesale
(Bolivia)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-16
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Employee Size: 101 - 500 Employees
Industries: Food ManufacturingFood PackagingBeverage Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: Farming / Production / Processing / PackingDistribution / Wholesale
(China)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-10
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Food Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: Others
(Turkiye)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-16
Industries: Food PackagingBeverage ManufacturingFood Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / WholesaleFood ManufacturingTrade
(China)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-16
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Brokers And Trade AgenciesFood Services And Drinking PlacesOthersCrop ProductionFood PackagingFood Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: OthersDistribution / WholesaleFarming / Production / Processing / PackingTradeRetailFood Manufacturing
Raw Chestnut Global Exporter Coverage
376 companies
Exporter company count is a key signal for Raw Chestnut supply depth and sourcing optionality.
Use Supply Chain Intelligence analytics to narrow Raw Chestnut opportunities by country, product, and value-chain role, then open company profiles to validate fit.
Top Exporting Countries for Raw Chestnut (HS Code 080241) in 2024
For Raw Chestnut in 2024, compare export volume and value across the top 10 supplier countries to map core supply structure.
| Rank | Country | Volume | Value | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Italy | 11,937,273 kg | 65,326,168.129 USD | View → |
| 2 | Spain | 7,032,748.5 kg | 26,887,940.085 USD | View → |
| 3 | Turkiye | 5,706,197 kg | 17,449,486 USD | View → |
| 4 | Portugal | 3,938,805 kg | 12,127,541.605 USD | View → |
| 5 | Chile | 4,110,800 kg | 9,642,617.44 USD | View → |
| 6 | South Korea | 3,420,636.188 kg | 9,387,667 USD | View → |
| 7 | Greece | 2,035,307 kg | 6,296,820.846 USD | View → |
| 8 | Dominican Republic | 3,353,194.82 kg | 2,759,771.517 USD | View → |
| 9 | Netherlands | 951,374 kg | 2,079,055.87 USD | View → |
| 10 | Japan | 357,715 kg | 1,850,623.192 USD | View → |
Raw Chestnut Export Trade Flow and Partner Country Summary
Track Raw Chestnut exporter-to-importer flows by value, volume, and share to uncover high-potential export routes.
Raw Chestnut Import Buyer Intelligence, Demand Signals, and Price Benchmarks
611 importer companies are mapped for Raw Chestnut demand intelligence. Use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to prioritize buyers, distributors, and downstream demand partners by market.
Raw Chestnut Top Buyers, Importers, and Demand Partners
Review leading buyer profiles and compare them against 611 total importer companies tracked for Raw Chestnut. Exporters and importers can use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to evaluate buyer quality and demand concentration.
(South Korea)
Latest Import Transaction: 2025-12-31
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: -
(United States)
Latest Import Transaction: 2025-11-25
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: -
(Lebanon)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-16
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Employee Size: 1 - 10 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD 1M - 5M
Industries: Food PackagingFood WholesalersOthers
Value Chain Roles: -
(United States)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-16
Employee Size: 1 - 10 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD 1M - 5M
Industries: Food Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: -
(Vietnam)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-16
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Food PackagingBeverage ManufacturingFood Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: -
(Spain)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-16
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Industries: OthersFood Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: -
Global Importer Coverage
611 companies
Importer company count highlights the current depth of demand-side visibility for Raw Chestnut.
Use Supply Chain Intelligence analytics and company profiles to identify active Raw Chestnut buyers, compare partner density by country, and refine GTM priorities.
Top Import Demand Countries for Raw Chestnut (HS Code 080241) in 2024
For Raw Chestnut in 2024, compare import volume and value across the top 10 demand countries to identify priority markets.
| Rank | Country | Volume | Value | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Italy | 11,608,104 kg | 35,667,213.545 USD | View → |
| 2 | Germany | 3,364,553.566 kg | 19,308,209.44 USD | View → |
| 3 | Switzerland | 2,761,103.258 kg | 17,459,363.584 USD | View → |
| 4 | Thailand | 6,968,800 kg | 17,067,773.76 USD | View → |
| 5 | United States | 2,940,451 kg | 16,402,617 USD | View → |
| 6 | Spain | 3,709,223 kg | 10,655,394.093 USD | View → |
| 7 | Portugal | 2,764,954 kg | 7,366,380.509 USD | View → |
| 8 | Canada | 1,438,874 kg | 5,844,485.209 USD | View → |
| 9 | United Kingdom | 1,130,149 kg | 4,978,129.361 USD | View → |
| 10 | South Korea | 2,893,546 kg | 4,509,086 USD | View → |
Raw Chestnut Import Trade Flow and Origin Country Summary
Analyze Raw Chestnut origin-to-destination trade flows by value, volume, and share to monitor demand-side sourcing channels.
Global Wholesale Supplier Price Trends by Country for Raw Chestnut
Raw Chestnut Monthly Wholesale Supplier Price Summary by Country
Monthly Raw Chestnut wholesale unit-price benchmarks by country for export and sourcing decisions.
In 2025-10, countries with visible Raw Chestnut wholesale unit prices: Japan (5.03 USD / kg), Italy (4.52 USD / kg), Turkiye (4.51 USD / kg), South Korea (2.15 USD / kg), China (1.31 USD / kg).
| Country | 2025-05 | 2025-06 | 2025-07 | 2025-08 | 2025-09 | 2025-10 | 2025-11 | 2025-12 | 2026-01 | 2026-02 | 2026-03 | 2026-04 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| China | 0.79 USD / kg | 0.79 USD / kg | 0.77 USD / kg | 0.78 USD / kg | 1.17 USD / kg | 1.31 USD / kg | ||||||
| Italy | - | - | - | - | 5.15 USD / kg | 4.52 USD / kg | ||||||
| Turkiye | 1.06 USD / kg | 1.43 USD / kg | 1.60 USD / kg | 2.69 USD / kg | 3.73 USD / kg | 4.51 USD / kg | ||||||
| South Korea | 9.68 USD / kg | 9.34 USD / kg | 9.67 USD / kg | 9.31 USD / kg | 2.61 USD / kg | 2.15 USD / kg | ||||||
| Japan | - | - | - | - | 5.73 USD / kg | 5.03 USD / kg |
Raw Chestnut Wholesale Price Competitiveness by Major Exporting Countries
Compare Raw Chestnut wholesale price ranges and YoY changes across the top 5 exporting countries to benchmark supplier price competitiveness.
| Rank | Country | Average | Lower | Upper | YoY | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 1.01 USD / kg | 0.68 USD / kg | 2.18 USD / kg | -3.8% | View → |
| 2 | Italy | 4.98 USD / kg | 2.32 USD / kg | 6.46 USD / kg | +5.4% | View → |
| 3 | Turkiye | 2.96 USD / kg | 0.25 USD / kg | 6.39 USD / kg | +22.2% | View → |
| 4 | South Korea | 5.31 USD / kg | 0.34 USD / kg | 19.80 USD / kg | +14.7% | View → |
| 5 | Japan | 5.24 USD / kg | 2.53 USD / kg | 9.17 USD / kg | -4.3% | View → |
Latest Raw Chestnut Wholesale Export Price Updates
Use the latest 5 Raw Chestnut wholesale updates to validate current export price points and origin-level supplier changes.
| Date | Entry Name | Unit Price (USD) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-04-01 | KES**************** ******** * ******* ************************* | 1.96 USD / kg | |
| 2026-04-01 | CHE***** * ******* ********* | 4.65 USD / kg | |
| 2026-04-01 | 栗子 * ***** *** | 1.25 USD / kg | |
| 2026-04-01 | 栗子 * ***** *** | 1.03 USD / kg | |
| 2026-04-01 | Каш*** ****** ** ********* ***** * ******* **** | 7.78 USD / kg |
Classification
Product TypeRaw Material
Product FormFresh (In-shell)
Industry PositionPrimary Agricultural Product
Raw Material
Commodity GroupTree nuts (high-moisture nut; traded fresh and dried)
Scientific NameCastanea spp.
PerishabilityHigh (fresh, high-moisture nut; prone to mold, sprouting, and quality loss without cold-chain and humidity management).
Growing Conditions
- Temperate climates with adequate chilling and a warm growing season for nut fill
- Well-drained soils; sensitive to prolonged waterlogging
- Orchard health management is important where fungal diseases and insect pests are present
Main VarietiesCastanea mollissima (Chinese chestnut types), Castanea sativa (European sweet chestnut types), Castanea crenata (Japanese/Korean chestnut types), Castanea hybrids (quality and orchard-performance selections)
Consumption Forms
- In-shell roasting and boiling
- Peeled kernels for confectionery, purées, and bakery fillings
- Processed forms including candied chestnuts and chestnut flour (downstream from raw procurement)
Grading Factors
- Size/caliber uniformity
- Shell integrity and absence of cracking
- Freedom from mold/rot and off-odors
- Low insect damage and worm presence
- Kernel fill and internal defect rate (checked by sampling/peeling)
Planting to HarvestPerennial tree crop; commercial harvest typically begins several years after planting and then continues annually once orchards are established.
Market
Raw chestnuts (Castanea spp.) are a high-moisture tree nut traded internationally mainly as in-shell fresh product, with additional trade in dried, peeled, and processed kernels. Global production is concentrated in East Asia—especially China—alongside significant Mediterranean output (e.g., Turkey, Italy, Iberia) and smaller Southern Hemisphere counter-seasonal supply (notably Chile). Trade is strongly seasonal, with demand peaking around autumn–winter roasting and confectionery uses in East Asia and Europe. Market dynamics are shaped by perishability, phytosanitary constraints for pests, and year-to-year yield volatility from weather and orchard pest/disease pressure.
Market GrowthMixedSeasonal demand with variability driven by crop health, weather shocks, and the balance between fresh in-shell trade and processing demand.
Major Producing Countries
- ChinaLargest global producer in FAOSTAT time series; major domestic consumption and export supply.
- TurkiyeMajor Mediterranean producer and exporter; supplies European markets.
- ItalyKey producer and processor; also a major EU hub for trade and value-added products.
- South KoreaSignificant producer with strong regional demand; participates in premium export segments.
- PortugalNotable EU producer/exporter; seasonal supplier into European distribution.
- SpainImportant Iberian producer; supplies EU fresh and processing channels.
- GreeceRegional Mediterranean producer; supplies EU and domestic channels.
Major Exporting Countries
- ChinaLeading global export origin in many years for HS chestnuts; supplies East Asia, Europe, and North America.
- TurkiyeMajor exporter into Europe; seasonal in-shell shipments and processing supply.
- ItalyExports premium and processed-linked volumes; also re-exports within Europe.
- PortugalConsistent EU export origin during autumn harvest window.
- SpainEU export origin; supplies neighboring markets and processing channels.
- ChileCounter-seasonal Southern Hemisphere supplier, supporting off-season availability.
Major Importing Countries
- ItalyLarge import market and processing hub within the EU; intra-EU redistribution is common.
- JapanSignificant import demand for culinary and confectionery uses, including premium kernels.
- FranceMajor demand for fresh and confectionery-linked uses; imports complement domestic supply.
- United StatesImports to serve seasonal retail demand and diaspora-linked consumption.
- GermanyImports for retail and foodservice, especially seasonal roasting demand.
Supply Calendar
- China:Sep, Oct, NovMain Northern Hemisphere harvest season; major driver of global availability.
- Turkey (Black Sea and Aegean regions):Sep, Oct, NovAutumn harvest supporting European supply.
- Italy (Central and Southern regions):Sep, Oct, NovAutumn harvest with strong link to EU fresh and processing demand.
- Portugal/Spain (Iberia):Oct, NovLate autumn peak within the EU supply window.
- South Korea:Sep, OctEarly-to-mid autumn peak; premium fresh consumption focus.
- Chile:Apr, May, JunSouthern Hemisphere counter-seasonal supply for off-season programs.
Specification
Major VarietiesEuropean sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa), Chinese chestnut (Castanea mollissima), Japanese/Korean chestnut (Castanea crenata), Castanea hybrids used for orchard performance and quality traits
Physical Attributes
- In-shell nuts with glossy brown pericarp; size/caliber is a primary buyer differentiator
- Kernel fill and internal defects (hollowing, discoloration) are critical quality attributes but not always visible externally
- Pellicle (inner skin) adherence affects peeling yield and suitability for processing
Compositional Metrics
- High moisture and high starch content relative to many other tree nuts; quality is sensitive to dehydration and microbial spoilage
- Sugar development and texture after roasting/boiling are common sensory targets in buyer programs
Grades
- Commercial grading commonly focuses on size/caliber bands, defect tolerances (mold/rot/insect damage), and minimum kernel fill
- Destination-market food safety and phytosanitary compliance requirements can function as de facto trade grades
Packaging
- Ventilated cartons and mesh bags are common for in-shell distribution to reduce condensation risk
- Bulk bins or cartons for wholesale; consumer packs for seasonal retail programs
- For peeled kernels, frozen or vacuum-packed formats are common in downstream trade (outside the raw in-shell segment)
ProcessingHigh-moisture nuts require rapid postharvest handling to limit mold and quality lossRoasting/boiling performance and peeling yield (pellicle release) drive processor procurement decisionsSorting and inspection are important because internal quality issues may not be visible externally
Supply Chain
Value Chain
- Orchard harvest (often hand collection) -> field sorting -> cleaning/sizing -> short curing/drying management (as used by some supply chains) -> chilled storage -> refrigerated transport -> importer/wholesaler distribution -> retail roasting programs and/or processing (peeling, cooking, confectionery inputs)
Demand Drivers
- Seasonal roasting and home-cooking demand in East Asia (China, Japan, Korea) and Europe
- Confectionery and culinary processing demand (e.g., purées, bakery fillings, candied chestnuts) in Europe and Japan
- Premium gifting and specialty retail programs tied to autumn festivals and winter holidays
Temperature
- Cold-chain use is important because chestnuts are high-moisture and prone to mold/quality loss if held warm for extended periods
- Chilled storage with humidity management is commonly used to slow spoilage and sprouting while limiting condensation
Atmosphere Control
- Ventilation and moisture control during storage/transport are emphasized to reduce condensation-related mold; some supply chains use packaging or handling approaches aimed at slowing respiration and sprouting
Shelf Life
- Shelf life is short at ambient conditions and is highly sensitive to temperature and moisture management
- Quality losses in trade commonly include mold, sprouting, dehydration, and internal defects revealed only after peeling
Risks
Pest and Disease HighChestnut production and trade are vulnerable to major pests and diseases (notably chestnut blight and the Asian chestnut gall wasp), which can reduce yields, degrade nut quality, and trigger heightened phytosanitary scrutiny or movement restrictions that disrupt export programs.Use resistant/tolerant planting material where available, maintain orchard monitoring and IPM, and diversify sourcing across multiple origins to reduce single-region biological risk exposure.
Food Safety MediumHigh moisture makes raw chestnuts susceptible to mold and rot; inadequate drying/humidity control and cold-chain breaks can lead to spoilage losses and increased food safety risk management costs for importers and retailers.Strengthen postharvest sanitation, humidity management, and cold-chain controls; implement inbound inspection and rapid lot rotation during peak season.
Climate MediumYear-to-year yield and quality are sensitive to weather during flowering and nut fill (e.g., drought, heat stress, or damaging storms), creating supply volatility and price swings in seasonal import programs.Use multi-origin procurement and staggered programs (including Southern Hemisphere supply where feasible) and monitor seasonal crop conditions ahead of contracting.
Regulatory Compliance MediumPhytosanitary and quarantine requirements for insects and pathogens can add inspection burden, raise rejection risk, and limit market access depending on origin pest status and treatment/handling protocols.Align contracts with destination phytosanitary protocols, maintain traceability, and verify pre-shipment inspection/treatment documentation.
Logistics MediumSeasonal surges in harvest and export can stress packing and refrigerated logistics capacity; delays increase spoilage risk and can materially reduce sellable volumes.Pre-book cold-chain capacity for peak months, prioritize fast transit lanes, and maintain contingency options for rerouting or expedited clearance.
Sustainability
- Orchard resilience and forest-health themes, including disease management and long-lived tree-crop stewardship in traditional chestnut landscapes
- Pesticide stewardship and integrated pest management needs where insect pests and fungal diseases require control measures
- Food loss and waste risk from postharvest spoilage (mold/rot) when cold-chain and moisture management are weak
Labor & Social
- Seasonal harvest labor demand and occupational safety risks in orchard collection and handling
- Smallholder income volatility in major producing regions when pest/disease pressure or weather shocks reduce marketable yields
FAQ
Which countries are the main global producers and exporters of raw chestnuts?China is widely the largest producer globally, and it is also a leading export origin in international trade data. Other important Mediterranean suppliers include Turkey, Italy, Portugal, and Spain, while Chile is a notable counter-seasonal exporter from the Southern Hemisphere.
When is the main global season for raw chestnuts?Most global supply peaks in the Northern Hemisphere autumn (roughly September to November) from major origins such as China, Turkey, and Italy. Chile provides a counter-seasonal window in the Southern Hemisphere around April to June, supporting off-season availability.
What is the single biggest global trade risk for raw chestnuts?Pest and disease pressure is the most critical risk because outbreaks and spread of major threats—such as chestnut blight and the Asian chestnut gall wasp—can cut yields and lead to tighter phytosanitary controls that disrupt export programs and border clearance.
Sources
Raw Chestnut Country Coverage for Suppliers, Export Flows, and Prices
Explore country-level Raw Chestnut market pages for supplier coverage, trade flows, and price benchmarks.
All country market pages: China, Italy, Germany, Turkiye, Vietnam, South Korea, Portugal, Thailand, Spain, Japan, France, United States, Switzerland, Greece, Chile, Austria, Romania, Bulgaria, Bolivia, Canada, Jordan, Peru, Poland, Brazil, Hungary, Netherlands, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czechia, Saudi Arabia, Dominican Republic, Slovenia, Slovakia, Serbia, Albania, Israel, Macedonia, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Belgium, United Kingdom, Singapore, Sweden, Hong Kong, Denmark, Lebanon, Australia, Croatia, Uganda, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Colombia, Zambia, Luxembourg, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, Georgia, Bahrain, Philippines, Oman, Armenia, Egypt, Latvia, Andorra, Argentina, Bermuda, Brunei, Bahamas, Ivory Coast, Costa Rica, Cyprus, Ecuador, Estonia, Finland, Fiji, Gabon, Honduras, Indonesia, Ireland, India, Iceland, Kenya, Cambodia, Kazakhstan, Laos, Liberia, Lithuania, Morocco, Moldova, Montenegro, Mongolia, Macao, Malta, Malawi, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, New Zealand, Panama, Paraguay, Qatar, Senegal, Tunisia, Taiwan, Ukraine, South Africa
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