Ireland's agricultural sector has seen significant growth since joining the EEC in 1973, with EU membership providing substantial support for farm incomes. However, as the economy diversified and the role of agriculture declined, the sector now faces new challenges, particularly in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The Climate Action Plan 2021 aims for a 20-30% reduction in agricultural emissions by 2030, with a focus on reducing the cattle herd and possibly restricting dairy sector output. The new CAP Strategic Plan 2023-27, with a budget of €9.8 billion, supports this transition with incentives for diversification, farm modernisation, and agri-environmental schemes. Despite the funding and strategic alignment, the implementation of these plans is expected to be challenging for the farming community, especially for those with beef cattle enterprises, highlighting the need for effective communication and support from relevant authorities to ensure a smooth transition and the achievement of both agricultural and environmental goals.