Peru's agriculture sector suffered its worst performance in over three decades in 2023, with a 4.1% drop in production due to global fertilizer shortages, inflation, adverse weather, and water stress. Blueberry production was particularly hard hit, contracting by 30%. The looming El Niño phenomenon in 2024 threatens to exacerbate these issues. Despite the need for large-scale infrastructure projects, crop diversification, and climate risk mitigation measures, slow progress on investment projects and stagnation of key irrigation projects like Majes Siguas II present significant obstacles to recovery.