The article highlights the financial challenges faced by Dutch bread and pastry bakers due to significantly increased energy costs. The average cost of a loaf of bread has seen an increase, with about 8% now being spent on energy, up from 4-5% last year. The rise in energy prices is attributed to the end of fixed, cheaper contracts and the shift to more expensive variable contracts. The situation is further worsened by the financial strain caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the increased costs resulting from the war in Ukraine, including higher wheat prices. Bakers are responding by reducing their operating days to cut costs. The Dutch Bread and Pastry Bakers Entrepreneurs Association (NBOV) is calling on the government for a temporary solution to help the industry.