In 2019, the European Union (EU) produced 15.8 billion liters of wine, with 4 billion liters being exported, primarily to other EU countries and to a lesser extent to China, making it the EU's fourth largest export destination. The three leading EU wine exporters were the UK, the United States, and Russia. Meanwhile, EU wine imports amounted to 780 million liters, with the majority coming from Chile and South Africa. The main wine-producing countries within the EU were Italy, Spain, France, Portugal, Germany, and Hungary.