Global walnut consumption is on the rise, but the United States, the largest walnut exporter, is not benefiting as China and Chile are taking over the market share. U.S. walnut growers have seen a significant drop in purchase prices, while China's walnut exports have grown at a rate of over 30% in the past 10 years. The China Chamber of Commerce is drafting industry standards to further improve export quality. By contrast, U.S. production is expected to decline due to poor weather conditions, and Chile's production is also expected to decrease. Overall, global walnut production is slightly down in the 2023/24 season, but it is expected to increase slightly in the 2024/25 season, with Europe seeing double-digit growth in production.